使用Hardhat部署至Moonbeam¶

npm install @nomicfoundation/hardhat-ethers ethers

mkdir contracts && cd contracts

touch Box.sol

// contracts/Box.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

contract Box {
    uint256 private value;

    // Emitted when the stored value changes
    event ValueChanged(uint256 newValue);

    // Stores a new value in the contract
    function store(uint256 newValue) public {
        value = newValue;
        emit ValueChanged(newValue);
    }

    // Reads the last stored value
    function retrieve() public view returns (uint256) {
        return value;
    }
}

// 1. Import the Ethers plugin required to interact with the contract
require('@nomicfoundation/hardhat-ethers');

// 2. Add your private key from your pre-funded Moonbase Alpha testing account
const privateKey = 'INSERT_PRIVATE_KEY';

module.exports = {
  // 3. Specify the Solidity version
  solidity: "0.8.1",

  networks: {
    // 4. Add the Moonbase Alpha network specification
    moonbase: {
      url: 'https://rpc.api.moonbase.moonbeam.network',
      chainId: 1287, // 0x507 in hex,
      accounts: [privateKey]
    }
  }
};

npx hardhat compile

mkdir scripts && cd scripts
touch deploy.js

// scripts/deploy.js
async function main() {
  // 1. Get the contract to deploy
  const Box = await ethers.getContractFactory('Box');
  console.log('Deploying Box...');

  // 2. Instantiating a new Box smart contract
  const box = await Box.deploy();

  // 3. Waiting for the deployment to resolve
  await box.waitForDeployment();

  // 4. Use the contract instance to get the contract address
  console.log('Box deployed to:', box.target);
}

main()
  .then(() => process.exit(0))
  .catch((error) => {
    console.error(error);
    process.exit(1);
  });

npx hardhat run --network moonbase scripts/deploy.js

npx hardhat console --network moonbase

await box.retrieve();

Error HH604: Error running JSON-RPC server: Invalid JSON-RPC response's result.

Errors: Invalid value null supplied to : RpcBlockWithTransactions | null/transactions: RpcTransaction Array/0: RpcTransaction/accessList: Array<{ address: DATA, storageKeys: Array<DATA> | null }> | undefined, Invalid value null supplied to : RpcBlockWithTransactions | null/transactions: RpcTransaction Array/1: RpcTransaction/accessList: Array<{ address: DATA, storageKeys: Array<DATA> | null }> | undefined, Invalid value null supplied to : RpcBlockWithTransactions | null/transactions: RpcTransaction Array/2: RpcTransaction/accessList: Array<{ address: DATA, storageKeys: Array<DATA> | null }> | undefined

  addAccessList(method, rawResult) {
    if (
      method.startsWith('eth_getBlock') &&
      rawResult &&
      rawResult.transactions?.length
    ) {
      rawResult.transactions.forEach((t) => {
        if (t.accessList == null) t.accessList = [];
      });
    }
  }
  async _perform(method, params, tType, getMaxAffectedBlockNumber) {
    const cacheKey = this._getCacheKey(method, params);
    const cachedResult = this._getFromCache(cacheKey);
    if (cachedResult !== undefined) {
      return cachedResult;
    }
    if (this._forkCachePath !== undefined) {
      const diskCachedResult = await this._getFromDiskCache(
        this._forkCachePath,
        cacheKey,
        tType
      );
      if (diskCachedResult !== undefined) {
        this._storeInCache(cacheKey, diskCachedResult);
        return diskCachedResult;
      }
    }
    const rawResult = await this._send(method, params);
    this.addAccessList(method, rawResult);
    const decodedResult = (0, decodeJsonRpcResponse_1.decodeJsonRpcResponse)(
      rawResult,
      tType
    );
    const blockNumber = getMaxAffectedBlockNumber(decodedResult);
    if (this._canBeCached(blockNumber)) {
      this._storeInCache(cacheKey, decodedResult);
      if (this._forkCachePath !== undefined) {
        await this._storeInDiskCache(this._forkCachePath, cacheKey, rawResult);
      }
    }
    return decodedResult;
  }
  async _performBatch(batch, getMaxAffectedBlockNumber) {
    // Perform Batch caches the entire batch at once.
    // It could implement something more clever, like caching per request
    // but it's only used in one place, and those other requests aren't
    // used anywhere else.
    const cacheKey = this._getBatchCacheKey(batch);
    const cachedResult = this._getFromCache(cacheKey);
    if (cachedResult !== undefined) {
      return cachedResult;
    }
    if (this._forkCachePath !== undefined) {
      const diskCachedResult = await this._getBatchFromDiskCache(
        this._forkCachePath,
        cacheKey,
        batch.map((b) => b.tType)
      );
      if (diskCachedResult !== undefined) {
        this._storeInCache(cacheKey, diskCachedResult);
        return diskCachedResult;
      }
    }
    const rawResults = await this._sendBatch(batch);
    const decodedResults = rawResults.map((result, i) => {
      this.addAccessList(batch[i].method, result);
      return (0, decodeJsonRpcResponse_1.decodeJsonRpcResponse)(
        result,
        batch[i].tType
      );
    });
    const blockNumber = getMaxAffectedBlockNumber(decodedResults);
    if (this._canBeCached(blockNumber)) {
      this._storeInCache(cacheKey, decodedResults);
      if (this._forkCachePath !== undefined) {
        await this._storeInDiskCache(this._forkCachePath, cacheKey, rawResults);
      }
    }
    return decodedResults;
  }

npx patch-package hardhat

curl --data '{"method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST localhost:8545 

const hre = require('hardhat');

async function main() {
  const provider = new ethers.providers.StaticJsonRpcProvider(
    'http://127.0.0.1:8545/'
  );
  const contract = new ethers.Contract(
    'INSERT_CONTRACT_ADDRESS',
    'INSERT_CONTRACT_ABI',
    provider
  );
}

main().catch((error) => {
  console.error(error);
  process.exitCode = 1;
});